Bank Theory

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) - Notes and MCQs Self-Help Groups (SHGs) Definition A Self-Help Group (SHG) is a small, voluntary association of people—typically from the same socio-economic background—who come together to save small amounts regularly, contribute to a common fund, and use the fund to meet emergency needs through mutual help and internal lending. Need for SHGs To promote financial inclusion and reduce dependence on informal money lenders. To empower marginalized communities, especially women, through collective decision-making. To promote savings and build creditworthiness. To enhance access to formal banking systems and livelihood support. Forming SHGs SHGs usually consist of 10-20 members from similar social and economic backgrounds. Members save a fixed amount monthly. The group selects a leader and maintains records of savin...

MCQs: Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), NBFCs, and Insurance Companies Sharpen your knowledge on financial institutions and regulations. Perfect for exams like RBI Grade B, IBPS, SEBI Grade A, and more. Q1: Which organization supported the SHG-Bank Linkage Program in India? a) RBI b) NABARD c) SIDBI d) SEBI Answer: b) NABARD Q2: The Grameen Bank Model relies mainly on? a) Physical collateral b) Peer pressure and trust c) Bank guarantees d) Gold loans Answer: b) Peer pressure and trust Q3: What is the full form of SHG? a) Small Help Group b) Self-Help Group c) Secure Housing Group d) Social Help Guild Answer: b) Self-Help Group Q4: Which program was launched by NABARD in 1992 to link informal groups to banks? a) Jan Dhan Yojana b) SHG-Bank Linkage Program c) Mudra Yojana d) Stand-up India Answer: b) SHG-Bank Linkage Program Q5:...

MCQs on Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) Sharpen your preparation for banking, finance, and RBI Grade B exams with these important MCQs covering Microfinance Institutions, SHGs, JLGs, and NBFCs including recent RBI regulations. Q1: When did the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme start in India? a) 1982 b) 1992 c) 2002 d) 2012 Answer: b) 1992 Q2: Which organization initiated the SHG-Bank Linkage Programme? a) SIDBI b) NABARD c) RBI d) SEBI Answer: b) NABARD Q3: The Grameen Bank Model is based on which concept? a) Individual Lending b) Peer-to-peer payments c) Group Lending and Social Collateral d) Government Guarantees Answer: c) Group Lending and Social Collateral Q4: In SHGs, the primary focus group is? a) Large corporates b) Farmers c) Lo...

Microfinance Institutions and NBFCs - Descriptive Notes Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) Evolution of Microfinance in India Microfinance in India began as an informal sector practice and gained structure with the NABARD-supported SHG-Bank linkage programme in the early 1990s. It aimed at providing financial services to low-income groups, particularly women. Grameen Bank Model Inspired by the success in Bangladesh, this model relies on group lending with peer pressure to ensure repayment. It emphasizes trust and social collateral. Delivery of Microfinance Self-Help Groups (SHGs) Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) MFIs including NBFC-MFIs SHG-Bank Linkage Programme Launched by NABARD in 1992, this program links informal groups of micro-entrepreneurs to banks for credit support. Over 1 crore SHGs have been linked so far. Joint Liability Groups (JLGs) A group-based model of lending for agriculture and allied activities. Ea...