PAPER II – PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES OF BANKING: MODULE A: GENERAL BANKING OPERATIONS | Banker-Customer Relationship Notes & MCQs

Banker-Customer Relationship and Banking Services


PAPER II – PRINCIPLES & PRACTICES OF BANKING: MODULE A: GENERAL BANKING OPERATIONS | Banker-Customer Relationship Notes & MCQs

Requirements to be Called a Bank

  • Acceptance of deposits from the public for the purpose of lending or investment.
  • Repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawable by cheque, draft, order or otherwise.
  • Must be licensed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

Banker-Customer Relationship

  • Primarily a debtor-creditor relationship when a customer deposits money.
  • Becomes a creditor-debtor relationship when a customer takes a loan.
  • May also include relationships like trustee-beneficiary, agent-principal, etc.

Bank as a Trustee

The bank acts as a trustee when it holds securities or funds on behalf of a customer, managing them according to the terms of the trust.

Bailee-Bailor Relationship

Occurs when a customer gives valuables for safe custody; the bank (bailee) is responsible for their safekeeping and return.

Agent-Principal Relationship

The bank (agent) performs services such as collection of cheques or payment of bills on behalf of the customer (principal).

Lessor and Lessee

In case of locker services, the bank is the lessor, and the customer is the lessee. The bank provides space but is not liable for contents.

Indemnifier and Indemnified

When customers provide indemnity for services like duplicate drafts, the bank is indemnified against possible losses.

Different Deposit Products or Services

  • Savings Account
  • Current Account
  • Fixed Deposit (FD)
  • Recurring Deposit (RD)

Services to Customers and Investors

  • Internet and Mobile Banking
  • ATM and Debit/Credit Card Facilities
  • Investment Services – Mutual Funds, Insurance, Demat Accounts
  • Advisory and Financial Planning Services

MCQs on Banker-Customer Relationship

  1. What is the primary relationship between a bank and a customer who deposits money?
    • A. Agent-Principal
    • B. Debtor-Creditor
    • C. Trustee-Beneficiary
    • D. Bailee-Bailor
  2. In which relationship is the bank considered a bailee?
    • A. When granting loans
    • B. When keeping articles in safe custody
    • C. When accepting deposits
    • D. When issuing credit cards
  3. Which of the following is not a deposit product?
    • A. Recurring Deposit
    • B. Fixed Deposit
    • C. Mutual Fund
    • D. Savings Account
  4. When a bank collects a cheque on behalf of a customer, what is the relationship?
    • A. Creditor-Debtor
    • B. Bailee-Bailor
    • C. Agent-Principal
    • D. Trustee-Beneficiary

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